Matthew 22:46

Authorized King James Version

And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#3
ἐδύνατο
was able
to be able or possible
#4
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἀποκριθῆναι
to answer
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#6
λόγον
a word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#7
οὐδὲ
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#8
ἐτόλμησέν
durst
to venture (objectively or in act; while g2292 is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous
#9
τις
any
some or any person or object
#10
ἀπ'
man from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#11
ἐκείνης
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#14
ἐπερωτῆσαι
forth ask
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#15
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
οὐκέτι
any more
not yet, no longer

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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