Matthew 22:10

Authorized King James Version

So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξελθόντες
went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δοῦλοι
servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#5
ἐκεῖνοι
those
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὁδοὺς
the highways
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#9
συνήγαγον
and gathered together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#10
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
ὅσους
as many as
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#12
εὗρον
they found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#13
πονηρούς
bad
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#14
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#15
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἀγαθούς·
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#17
καὶ
So
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἐπλήσθη
was furnished
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
γάμος
the wedding
nuptials
#21
ἀνακειμένων
with guests
to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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