Matthew 19:13

Authorized King James Version

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Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.

Original Language Analysis

Τότε Then G5119
Τότε Then
Strong's: G5119
Word #: 1 of 16
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
προσηνέχθη were there brought G4374
προσηνέχθη were there brought
Strong's: G4374
Word #: 2 of 16
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
αὐτοῖς them G846
αὐτοῖς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
παιδία little children G3813
παιδία little children
Strong's: G3813
Word #: 4 of 16
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 5 of 16
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χεῖρας his hands G5495
χεῖρας his hands
Strong's: G5495
Word #: 7 of 16
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
ἐπιθῇ he should put G2007
ἐπιθῇ he should put
Strong's: G2007
Word #: 8 of 16
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
αὐτοῖς them G846
αὐτοῖς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 10 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
προσεύξηται· pray G4336
προσεύξηται· pray
Strong's: G4336
Word #: 11 of 16
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ and G1161
δὲ and
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 13 of 16
but, and, etc
μαθηταὶ the disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ the disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 14 of 16
a learner, i.e., pupil
ἐπετίμησαν rebuked G2008
ἐπετίμησαν rebuked
Strong's: G2008
Word #: 15 of 16
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
αὐτοῖς them G846
αὐτοῖς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Questions for Reflection

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