Matthew 19:11

Authorized King James Version

But he said unto them, All men cannot receive this saying, save they to whom it is given.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Οὐ
men cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
πάντες
All
all, any, every, the whole
#7
χωροῦσιν
receive
to be in (give) space, i.e., (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λόγον
saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#11
ἀλλ'
save
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#12
οἷς
they to whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
δέδοται
it is given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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