Matthew 19:10

Authorized King James Version

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His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry.

Original Language Analysis

λέγουσιν say G3004
λέγουσιν say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτοῦ, His G846
αὐτοῦ, His
Strong's: G846
Word #: 2 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταὶ disciples G3101
μαθηταὶ disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 4 of 18
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτοῦ, His G846
αὐτοῦ, His
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Εἰ If G1487
Εἰ If
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 6 of 18
if, whether, that, etc
οὕτως so G3779
οὕτως so
Strong's: G3779
Word #: 7 of 18
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
ἐστὶν be G2076
ἐστὶν be
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 8 of 18
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αἰτία the case G156
αἰτία the case
Strong's: G156
Word #: 10 of 18
a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀνθρώπου of the man G444
ἀνθρώπου of the man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 12 of 18
man-faced, i.e., a human being
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γυναικός, his wife G1135
γυναικός, his wife
Strong's: G1135
Word #: 15 of 18
a woman; specially, a wife
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 16 of 18
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
συμφέρει good G4851
συμφέρει good
Strong's: G4851
Word #: 17 of 18
to bear together (contribute), i.e., (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage
γαμῆσαι to marry G1060
γαμῆσαι to marry
Strong's: G1060
Word #: 18 of 18
to wed (of either sex)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

Historical Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Questions for Reflection

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