Matthew 17:19

Authorized King James Version

Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
προσελθόντες
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταὶ
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦ
to Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
κατ'
apart
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#8
ἰδίαν
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#9
εἶπον
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#11
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#12
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἠδυνήθημεν
could
to be able or possible
#14
ἐκβαλεῖν
cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#15
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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