Mark 9:28

Authorized King James Version

And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰσελθόντα
when he was come
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
οἶκον
the house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#8
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἐπηρώτων
asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#10
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
κατ'
privately
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
ἰδίαν
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#13
Ὅτι
Why
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#15
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ἠδυνήθημεν
could
to be able or possible
#17
ἐκβαλεῖν
cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#18
αὐτό
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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