Matthew 17:18

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the child was cured from that very hour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπετίμησεν
rebuked
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐξῆλθεν
he departed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δαιμόνιον
the devil
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐθεραπεύθη
was cured
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
παῖς
the child
a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a
#16
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὥρας
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#19
ἐκείνης
that very
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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