Matthew 17:15

Authorized King James Version

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Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.

Original Language Analysis

Κύριε Lord G2962
Κύριε Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 1 of 21
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
ἐλέησόν have mercy G1653
ἐλέησόν have mercy
Strong's: G1653
Word #: 2 of 21
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
μου on my G3450
μου on my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 3 of 21
of me
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
υἱόν, son G5207
υἱόν, son
Strong's: G5207
Word #: 5 of 21
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
ὅτι for G3754
ὅτι for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 6 of 21
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
σεληνιάζεται he is lunatick G4583
σεληνιάζεται he is lunatick
Strong's: G4583
Word #: 7 of 21
to be moon-struck, i.e., crazy
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κακῶς sore G2560
κακῶς sore
Strong's: G2560
Word #: 9 of 21
badly (physically or morally)
πάσχει· vexed G3958
πάσχει· vexed
Strong's: G3958
Word #: 10 of 21
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
πολλάκις oft G4178
πολλάκις oft
Strong's: G4178
Word #: 11 of 21
many times, i.e., frequently
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
πίπτει he falleth G4098
πίπτει he falleth
Strong's: G4098
Word #: 13 of 21
to fall (literally or figuratively)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 14 of 21
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πῦρ the fire G4442
πῦρ the fire
Strong's: G4442
Word #: 16 of 21
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 17 of 21
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πολλάκις oft G4178
πολλάκις oft
Strong's: G4178
Word #: 18 of 21
many times, i.e., frequently
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 19 of 21
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὕδωρ the water G5204
ὕδωρ the water
Strong's: G5204
Word #: 21 of 21
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

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