Matthew 17:15

Authorized King James Version

Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#2
ἐλέησόν
have mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#3
μου
on my
of me
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
υἱόν,
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
σεληνιάζεται
he is lunatick
to be moon-struck, i.e., crazy
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
κακῶς
sore
badly (physically or morally)
#10
πάσχει·
vexed
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
#11
πολλάκις
oft
many times, i.e., frequently
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
πίπτει
he falleth
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#14
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πῦρ
the fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
πολλάκις
oft
many times, i.e., frequently
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ὕδωρ
the water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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