Matthew 17:14

Authorized King James Version

And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man, kneeling down to him, and saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλθόντων
when they were come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλον
the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
προσῆλθεν
there came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#8
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἄνθρωπος
a certain man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
γονυπετῶν
kneeling down
to fall on the knee
#11
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
λέγων
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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