Matthew 16:20

Authorized King James Version

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Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Jesus the Christ.

Original Language Analysis

τότε Then G5119
τότε Then
Strong's: G5119
Word #: 1 of 14
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
διεστείλατο charged he G1291
διεστείλατο charged he
Strong's: G1291
Word #: 2 of 14
to set (oneself) apart (figuratively, distinguish), i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μαθηταῖς disciples G3101
μαθηταῖς disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 4 of 14
a learner, i.e., pupil
αὐτός he G846
αὐτός he
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 6 of 14
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μηδενὶ no man G3367
μηδενὶ no man
Strong's: G3367
Word #: 7 of 14
not even one (man, woman, thing)
εἴπωσιν they should tell G2036
εἴπωσιν they should tell
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 8 of 14
to speak or say (by word or writing)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 9 of 14
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
αὐτός he G846
αὐτός he
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐστιν was G2076
ἐστιν was
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 11 of 14
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 12 of 14
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Χριστός the Christ G5547
Χριστός the Christ
Strong's: G5547
Word #: 14 of 14
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis & Commentary

This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

Historical Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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