Matthew 16:1
The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
προσελθόντες
came
G4334
προσελθόντες
came
Strong's:
G4334
Word #:
2 of 15
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
3 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Φαρισαῖοι
The Pharisees
G5330
Φαρισαῖοι
The Pharisees
Strong's:
G5330
Word #:
4 of 15
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
5 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Σαδδουκαῖοι
with the Sadducees
G4523
Σαδδουκαῖοι
with the Sadducees
Strong's:
G4523
Word #:
6 of 15
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite
πειράζοντες
tempting
G3985
πειράζοντες
tempting
Strong's:
G3985
Word #:
7 of 15
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
αὐτοῖς
him
G846
αὐτοῖς
him
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
9 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
σημεῖον
a sign
G4592
σημεῖον
a sign
Strong's:
G4592
Word #:
10 of 15
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
ἐκ
from
G1537
ἐκ
from
Strong's:
G1537
Word #:
11 of 15
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ
G3588
τοῦ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
12 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
G3772
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
Strong's:
G3772
Word #:
13 of 15
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
Cross References
Luke 11:16And others, tempting him, sought of him a sign from heaven.Acts 4:1And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,Matthew 16:6Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.1 Corinthians 1:22For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:John 8:6This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.Acts 5:17Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,Luke 20:23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?Luke 20:27Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
Historical Context
The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
- What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
- How should you share this truth with others?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.