Matthew 16:2

Authorized King James Version

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He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ G1161
δὲ
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 13
but, and, etc
ἀποκριθεὶς He answered G611
ἀποκριθεὶς He answered
Strong's: G611
Word #: 3 of 13
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
εἶπεν and said G2036
εἶπεν and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 4 of 13
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοῖς unto them G846
αὐτοῖς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ὀψίας evening G3798
Ὀψίας evening
Strong's: G3798
Word #: 6 of 13
late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)
γενομένης When it is G1096
γενομένης When it is
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 7 of 13
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
λέγετε, ye say G3004
λέγετε, ye say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Εὐδία, It will be fair weather G2105
Εὐδία, It will be fair weather
Strong's: G2105
Word #: 9 of 13
a clear sky, i.e., fine weather
πυῤῥάζει is red G4449
πυῤῥάζει is red
Strong's: G4449
Word #: 10 of 13
to redden (intransitively)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανός· the sky G3772
οὐρανός· the sky
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 13 of 13
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis & Commentary

Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

Historical Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Questions for Reflection

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