Matthew 14:16

Authorized King James Version

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But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart; give ye them to eat.

Original Language Analysis

G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 13
but, and, etc
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 3 of 13
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 4 of 13
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοῖς them G846
αὐτοῖς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Οὐ not G3756
Οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 6 of 13
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
χρείαν They need G5532
χρείαν They need
Strong's: G5532
Word #: 7 of 13
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
ἔχουσιν G2192
ἔχουσιν
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 8 of 13
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ἀπελθεῖν depart G565
ἀπελθεῖν depart
Strong's: G565
Word #: 9 of 13
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
δότε give G1325
δότε give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 10 of 13
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
αὐτοῖς them G846
αὐτοῖς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 13
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 12 of 13
you (as subjective of verb)
φαγεῖν to eat G5315
φαγεῖν to eat
Strong's: G5315
Word #: 13 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' response 'They need not depart; give ye them to eat' transforms the disciples' problem into their assignment. 'They need not depart' shows Jesus' compassion and sufficiency. 'Give ye them to eat' commissions the disciples to participate in the miracle—God uses human instruments in divine provision. This command appeared impossible (v. 17 shows they had only five loaves and two fish), testing whether they would trust Jesus despite inadequate resources.

Historical Context

Jesus deliberately involved the disciples in the miracle's distribution, teaching that God multiplies what we offer Him. The command to feed thousands with minimal resources seemed absurd, but Jesus was training them to depend on His power, not their resources. Faith steps forward in obedience despite impossibility.

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