Matthew 13:8

Authorized King James Version

But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄλλα
other
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔπεσεν
fell
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐπὶ
into
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γῆν
ground
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καλὴν
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐδίδου
brought forth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#11
καρπόν,
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#12
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
μὲν
some
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#14
ἑκατόν,
an hundredfold
a hundred
#15
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#17
ἑξήκοντα
sixtyfold
sixty
#18
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#19
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#20
τριάκοντα
thirtyfold
thirty

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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