Matthew 13:30

Authorized King James Version

Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄφετε
Let
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#2
συναυξάνεσθαι
grow together
to increase (grow up) together
#3
ἀμφότερα
both
(in plural) both
#4
μέχρι
until
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θερισμοῦ
of harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καιρῷ
the time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θερισμοῦ
of harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#13
ἐρῶ
I will say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#14
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θερισταῖς
to the reapers
a harvester
#16
Συλλέξατε
Gather ye together
to collect
#17
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#18
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ζιζάνια
the tares
darnel or false grain
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
δήσατε
bind
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#22
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#23
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#24
δέσμας
bundles
a bundle
#25
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#26
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
κατακαῦσαι
burn
to burn down (to the ground), i.e., consume wholly
#28
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#29
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#30
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#31
σῖτον
the wheat
grain, especially wheat
#32
συναγάγετε
gather
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#33
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#34
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#35
ἀποθήκην
barn
a repository, i.e., granary
#36
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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