Matthew 13:29

Authorized King James Version

But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔφη,
he said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#4
Οὔ
Nay
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
μήποτε
lest
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#6
συλλέγοντες
while ye gather up
to collect
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ζιζάνια
the tares
darnel or false grain
#9
ἐκριζώσητε
ye root up
to uproot
#10
ἅμα
with
properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association
#11
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
σῖτον
also the wheat
grain, especially wheat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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