Matthew 13:28

Authorized King James Version

He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ἔφη
He said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#4
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἐχθρὸς
An enemy
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
#6
ἄνθρωπος
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#8
ἐποίησεν
hath done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
but, and, etc
#11
δοῦλοι
The servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#12
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#13
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
Θέλεις
Wilt thou
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#15
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#16
ἀπελθόντες
that we go
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#17
συλλέξωμεν
and gather
to collect
#18
αὐτά
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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