Matthew 10:11

Authorized King James Version

And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
ἣν
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
δ'
And
but, and, etc
#4
ἂν
till
whatsoever
#5
πόλιν
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#6
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
κώμην
town
a hamlet (as if laid down)
#8
εἰσέλθητε
ye shall enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἐξετάσατε
enquire
to test thoroughly (by questions), i.e., ascertain or interrogate
#10
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
αὐτῇ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἄξιός
worthy
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
#14
ἐστιν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
κἀκεῖ
and there
likewise in that place
#16
μείνατε
abide
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#17
ἕως
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#18
ἂν
till
whatsoever
#19
ἐξέλθητε
ye go thence
to issue (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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