Matthew 10:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.

Original Language Analysis

εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 1 of 19
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἣν G3739
ἣν
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 2 of 19
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
δ' And G1161
δ' And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 3 of 19
but, and, etc
ἂν till G302
ἂν till
Strong's: G302
Word #: 4 of 19
whatsoever
πόλιν city G4172
πόλιν city
Strong's: G4172
Word #: 5 of 19
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
or G2228
or
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 6 of 19
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
κώμην town G2968
κώμην town
Strong's: G2968
Word #: 7 of 19
a hamlet (as if laid down)
εἰσέλθητε ye shall enter G1525
εἰσέλθητε ye shall enter
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 8 of 19
to enter (literally or figuratively)
ἐξετάσατε enquire G1833
ἐξετάσατε enquire
Strong's: G1833
Word #: 9 of 19
to test thoroughly (by questions), i.e., ascertain or interrogate
τίς who G5101
τίς who
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 10 of 19
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 11 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὐτῇ it G846
αὐτῇ it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 19
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἄξιός worthy G514
ἄξιός worthy
Strong's: G514
Word #: 13 of 19
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
ἐστιν· is G2076
ἐστιν· is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 14 of 19
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
κἀκεῖ and there G2546
κἀκεῖ and there
Strong's: G2546
Word #: 15 of 19
likewise in that place
μείνατε abide G3306
μείνατε abide
Strong's: G3306
Word #: 16 of 19
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
ἕως G2193
ἕως
Strong's: G2193
Word #: 17 of 19
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
ἂν till G302
ἂν till
Strong's: G302
Word #: 18 of 19
whatsoever
ἐξέλθητε ye go thence G1831
ἐξέλθητε ye go thence
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 19 of 19
to issue (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus provides protocol: 'into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence' (εις ην δ αν πολιν η κωμην εισελθητε εξετασατε τις εν αυτη αξιος εστιν κακει μεινατε εως αν εξελθητε). 'Enquire who is worthy' (εξετασατε τις αξιος) means find someone of good reputation, likely meaning receptive to the gospel and able to provide hospitality. 'There abide' instructs staying put rather than moving between hosts. This prevents appearance of seeking better accommodation or offending first host by leaving. Stability in one location creates community center for ministry. The instruction balances missionary mobility (moving town to town) with local stability (staying with one host per location).

Historical Context

Ancient hospitality was sacred duty, especially in Jewish culture. Travelers depended on hospitality for survival. However, hospitality could be abused by opportunists. Jesus' instruction to stay with one worthy host avoided offense and demonstrated contentment. Moving between hosts suggested either dissatisfaction or seeking advantage. Staying put honored the host and created stable base for ministry. Early Christian missionaries followed this pattern (Acts 16:15, 40). The practice built relationships and allowed sustained teaching rather than hit-and-run evangelism.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources