Matthew 10:12
And when ye come into an house, salute it.
Original Language Analysis
εἰς
into
G1519
εἰς
into
Strong's:
G1519
Word #:
3 of 7
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν
G3588
τὴν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
4 of 7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οἰκίαν
an house
G3614
οἰκίαν
an house
Strong's:
G3614
Word #:
5 of 7
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
Historical Context
Jewish greetings typically invoked God's blessing: 'Peace be unto you' (Shalom aleichem). These weren't empty formalities but genuine blessings invoking God's favor. Ancient cultures took greetings seriously as establishing relationship tone. Jesus' instruction connects to His identity as Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) and His mission to bring God's peace. Early Christians continued this practice: letters typically began with peace greetings (Romans 1:7, 1 Corinthians 1:3). The greeting 'grace and peace' became distinctively Christian formulation.
Questions for Reflection
- How does viewing greetings as spiritual blessings transform our daily interactions?
- What does it mean to carry God's peace into every situation we enter?
- How can we make our greetings more than social convention but genuine spiritual blessing?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus instructs greeting protocol: 'when ye come into an house, salute it' (εισερχομενοι δε εις την οικιαν ασπασασθε αυτην). 'Salute' (ασπασασθε) means greet with blessing, likely 'Shalom'—wishing peace, wholeness, and God's favor. This isn't mere politeness but spiritual transaction: offering God's peace to the household. The greeting initiates relationship and announces the kingdom's presence. Ancient greetings carried spiritual weight, not just social convention. This instruction elevates every encounter to sacred significance. Kingdom workers don't simply accomplish tasks; they carry God's presence and peace into every space entered. The greeting establishes the tone: messengers of peace, not judgment; servants, not overlords; blessings, not burdens.