Luke 9:4
And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἰς
into
G1519
εἰς
into
Strong's:
G1519
Word #:
2 of 11
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
ἣν
whatsoever
G3739
ἣν
whatsoever
Strong's:
G3739
Word #:
3 of 11
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
οἰκίαν
house
G3614
οἰκίαν
house
Strong's:
G3614
Word #:
5 of 11
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
μένετε
abide
G3306
μένετε
abide
Strong's:
G3306
Word #:
8 of 11
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
Historical Context
In first-century Palestine, hospitality was sacred duty, but itinerant teachers were common and could exploit generosity. Cynics and wandering philosophers sometimes moved between homes seeking better meals or patronage. Jesus's instruction protected both the disciples' integrity and their hosts from being used. The Twelve were traveling light (verse 3) and dependent on local support during their preaching mission through Galilee.
Questions for Reflection
- How does contentment with simple provision protect the credibility of your Christian witness?
- In what ways might seeking social or material advantage undermine the gospel message you share?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide (μείνατε, meinate)—Jesus commands stability, not house-hopping for better accommodations. The aorist imperative emphasizes decisive action: pick one household and stay there. This instruction counters the temptation to upgrade lodging based on hospitality quality or social advantage.
Thence depart (ἐξέρχεσθε, exerchesthe)—When leaving the town, depart from that same house. This creates accountability and prevents the appearance of greed or favoritism. The disciples' conduct must not discredit their message. Paul later echoed this principle, supporting himself to avoid burdening new converts (1 Thessalonians 2:9). The missionary's credibility depends on contentment and gratitude, not social climbing.