Luke 9:3

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Μηδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#6
αἴρετε
Take
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#7
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ὁδόν
your journey
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#10
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#11
ῥάβδους,
staves
a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
#12
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#13
πήραν
scrip
a wallet or leather pouch for food
#14
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#15
ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#16
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#17
ἀργύριον
money
silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)
#18
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#19
ἀνὰ
apiece
properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)
#20
δύο
two
"two"
#21
χιτῶνας
coats
a tunic or shirt
#22
ἔχειν
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources