Mark 5:37

Authorized King James Version

And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἀφῆκεν
he suffered
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#4
οὐδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#5
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
συνακολουθῆσαι
to follow
to accompany
#7
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
Ἰακώβου
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#16
Ἰακώβου
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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