Mark 5:20

Authorized King James Version

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And he departed, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀπῆλθεν he departed G565
ἀπῆλθεν he departed
Strong's: G565
Word #: 2 of 16
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἤρξατο began G756
ἤρξατο began
Strong's: G756
Word #: 4 of 16
to commence (in order of time)
κηρύσσειν to publish G2784
κηρύσσειν to publish
Strong's: G2784
Word #: 5 of 16
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 6 of 16
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Δεκαπόλει Decapolis G1179
Δεκαπόλει Decapolis
Strong's: G1179
Word #: 8 of 16
the ten-city region; the decapolis, a district in syria
ὅσα how great things G3745
ὅσα how great things
Strong's: G3745
Word #: 9 of 16
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
ἐποίησεν had done G4160
ἐποίησεν had done
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 10 of 16
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
αὐτῷ for him G846
αὐτῷ for him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 13 of 16
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 15 of 16
all, any, every, the whole
ἐθαύμαζον men did marvel G2296
ἐθαύμαζον men did marvel
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 16 of 16
to wonder; by implication, to admire

Analysis & Commentary

The healed man obeyed: 'he departed, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel.' The verb 'publish' (κηρύσσειν) means herald, proclaim publicly—the same word used for preaching gospel. He proclaimed 'in Decapolis' (ἐν τῇ Δεκαπόλει)—the ten Gentile cities, not his hometown only. His message: 'how great things Jesus had done'—focusing on Christ's work. The result: 'all men did marvel' (πάντες ἐθαύμαζον)—widespread amazement. His testimony prepared region for Jesus' return (Mark 7:31). Transformed lives provide powerful evangelistic testimony. Personal experience of Christ's saving power naturally produces witness.

Historical Context

Decapolis ('ten cities') was confederation of Greco-Roman cities in region east/southeast of Sea of Galilee. Founded after Alexander the Great's conquests, these cities maintained Greek culture under Roman rule. They were predominantly Gentile with minority Jewish populations. The healed demoniac became first Gentile evangelist recorded in Mark, foreshadowing gospel's expansion to all nations. His testimony prepared receptive audience for Jesus' later ministry. Early church emphasized testimony's evangelistic power—transformed lives authenticate gospel. Church history demonstrates that personal testimony often opens doors closed to formal preaching.

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