Mark 4:18

Authorized King James Version

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And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word,

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὗτοί such as G3778
οὗτοί such as
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 2 of 14
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
εἰσιν are G1526
εἰσιν are
Strong's: G1526
Word #: 3 of 14
they are
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εἰς among G1519
εἰς among
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 5 of 14
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκάνθας thorns G173
ἀκάνθας thorns
Strong's: G173
Word #: 7 of 14
a thorn
σπειρόμενοι· sown G4687
σπειρόμενοι· sown
Strong's: G4687
Word #: 8 of 14
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
οὗτοί such as G3778
οὗτοί such as
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 9 of 14
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
εἰσιν are G1526
εἰσιν are
Strong's: G1526
Word #: 10 of 14
they are
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγον the word G3056
λόγον the word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 13 of 14
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
ἀκούοντες hear G191
ἀκούοντες hear
Strong's: G191
Word #: 14 of 14
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus explains thorny-ground hearers: 'And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word.' These hearers don't immediately reject (like path) or quickly fall away (like rocks) but experience gradual suffocation of spiritual vitality. The seed germinates and grows but gets choked by competing vegetation. This represents professing believers whose faith is progressively strangled by worldly cares and competing affections. Unlike rocky ground (dramatic apostasy), thorny ground depicts slow spiritual decline, gradual prioritization of world over Christ, imperceptible drift from kingdom focus. The danger: this can happen while maintaining religious appearance.

Historical Context

Jesus' agrarian audience understood thorns' aggressive growth—deep roots, rapid reproduction, fierce competition for resources. Palestinian farmers constantly battled invasive weeds. The spiritual application was clear: worldly concerns naturally crowd out spiritual priorities unless constantly resisted. Early church fathers warned against wealth's dangers (Clement, Cyprian). Monastic movements sought escape from worldly distractions. Reformers emphasized contentment and simplicity. Puritan William Perkins called worldliness the 'great sin of Christians.' Every generation faces thorns threatening fruitfulness.

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