Mark 2:22

Authorized King James Version

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred: but new wine must be put into new bottles.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#3
βάλλει
putteth
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#4
οἶνον
the wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#5
νέον
new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
ἀσκοὺς
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#8
παλαιούς·
old
antique, i.e., not recent, worn out
#9
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#10
δὲ
but, and, etc
#11
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
ῥήσσει
doth burst
to "break," "wreck" or "crack", i.e., (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts; g2608 being its intensive (with the preposition in compositi
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
οἶνον
the wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
νέον
new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#17
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀσκοὺς
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#19
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
οἶνον
the wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#22
ἐκχεῖται,
is spilled
to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow
#23
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἀσκοὺς
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#26
ἀπόλοῦνται
will be marred
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#27
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#28
οἶνον
the wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#29
νέον
new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#30
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#31
ἀσκοὺς
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#32
καινούς
new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#33
βλητέον
must be put
fit to be cast (i.e., applied)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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