Joshua 9:13

Authorized King James Version

And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֨לֶּה
these or those
#2
נֹאד֤וֹת
And these bottles
a (skin or leather) bag (for fluids)
#3
הַיַּ֙יִן֙
of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
מִלֵּ֣אנוּ
which we filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#6
חֲדָשִׁ֔ים
were new
new
#7
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#8
הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ
and behold they be rent
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
#9
וְאֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#10
שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙
and these our garments
a dress
#11
וּנְעָלֵ֔ינוּ
and our shoes
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
#12
בָּל֕וּ
are become old
to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)
#13
מֵרֹ֥ב
long
abundance (in any respect)
#14
הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
מְאֹֽד׃
by reason of the very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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