Joshua 9:12

Authorized King James Version

This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֶ֣ה׀
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
לַחְמֵ֗נוּ
This our bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#3
חָ֞ם
we took hot
hot
#4
הִצְטַיַּ֤דְנוּ
for our provision
to victual (for a journey)
#5
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
מִבָּ֣תֵּ֔ינוּ
out of our houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
בְּי֥וֹם
on the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
צֵאתֵ֖נוּ
we came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
לָלֶ֣כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#12
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#13
יָבֵ֔שׁ
unto you but now behold it is dry
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#14
וְהָיָ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
נִקֻּדִֽים׃
and it is mouldy
a crumb (as broken to spots); also a biscuit (as pricked)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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