Joshua 9:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Joshua 9:13
13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.
Chapter Context
Joshua 9 is a historical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, truth, hope. Written during the conquest of Canaan (c. 1406-1375 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Canaan was fragmented into city-states with various tribal alliances and religious practices.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-27: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Joshua and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Joshua 9:13
13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.
Analysis
These bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent—The Gibeonites' deception included wine bottles (נֹאדוֹת, no'dot)—goatskin containers that crack and tear with age and use. The word rent (בָּקַע, baqa', torn/split) added visual proof to their false claim of a distant origin. Their garments and shoes appearing old by reason of the very long journey completed the fabrication.
This verse highlights the convincing nature of their deception—physical 'evidence' seemed to validate their story. Yet Israel's failure was not inadequate investigation of props but failure to ask counsel at the mouth of the LORD (v. 14). Satan's deceptions often include plausible evidence; discernment requires divine wisdom, not mere empirical observation. As Paul warns: 'Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light' (2 Corinthians 11:14).
Historical Context
Ancient wineskins (made from whole goat hides) did crack and split with use and age, especially in dry climates. The Gibeonites' theatrical props exploited Israel's unfamiliarity with local geography—fresh from wilderness wandering, they couldn't recognize nearby Canaanite cities. The deception worked because Israel relied on visible evidence rather than seeking God's guidance.
Reflection
- When have you been deceived by convincing 'evidence' because you failed to seek God's wisdom?
- How do you distinguish between thorough investigation and self-sufficient decision-making without prayer?
- What modern deceptions use plausible 'props' to mislead believers away from dependence on God?