Mark 11:20

Authorized King James Version

And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πρωῒ
in the morning
at dawn; by implication, the day-break watch
#3
παραπορευόμενοι
as they passed by
to travel near
#4
εἶδον
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
συκῆν
the fig tree
a fig-tree
#7
ἐξηραμμένην
dried up
to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature
#8
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
ῥιζῶν
the roots
a "root" (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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