Malachi 1:7

Authorized King James Version

Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the LORD is contemptible.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַגִּישִׁ֤ים
Ye offer
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מִזְבְּחִי֙
upon mine altar
an altar
#4
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#5
גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ
Wherein have we polluted
to soil or (figuratively) desecrate
#6
בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם
and ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
בַּמֶּ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#8
גֵֽאַלְנ֑וּךָ
Wherein have we polluted
to soil or (figuratively) desecrate
#9
בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֕ם
and ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
שֻׁלְחַ֥ן
The table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
נִבְזֶ֥ה
is contemptible
to disesteem
#13
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection