Luke 9:38

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I beseech thee, look upon my son: for he is mine only child.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
ἀνὴρ
a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#4
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλου
the company
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
ἀνεβόησεν
cried out
to halloo
#8
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#10
δέομαί
I beseech
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#11
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#12
ἐπιβλέψον
look
to gaze at (with favor, pity or partiality)
#13
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#16
μου
my
of me
#17
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
μονογενής
only child
only-born, i.e., sole
#19
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
μοί
mine
to me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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