Luke 9:35

Authorized King James Version

And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
φωνὴ
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#3
ἐγένετο
there came
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
νεφέλης
the cloud
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#7
λέγουσα
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Οὗτός
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#9
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
υἱός
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#12
μου
my
of me
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀγαπητὸς,
G27
beloved
beloved
#15
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἀκούετε
hear
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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