Luke 7:42

Authorized King James Version

And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
nothing
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
ἐχόντων
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#3
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#4
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἀποδοῦναι
to pay
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#6
ἀμφοτέροις
them both
(in plural) both
#7
ἐχαρίσατο
he frankly forgave
to grant as a favor, i.e., gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue
#8
τίς
which
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#10
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
εἶπὲ,
Tell me
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
πλεῖον
most
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#13
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἀγαπήσει
G25
will love
to love (in a social or moral sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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