Luke 7:43

Authorized King James Version

Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#5
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Ὑπολαμβάνω
I suppose
to take from below, i.e., carry upward; figuratively, to take up, i.e., continue a discourse or topic; mentally, to assume (presume)
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
he to whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πλεῖον
most
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#11
ἐχαρίσατο
he forgave
to grant as a favor, i.e., gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Ὀρθῶς
rightly
in a straight manner, i.e., (figuratively) correctly (also morally)
#17
ἔκρινας
Thou hast
by implication, to try, condemn, punish

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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