Luke 7:31

Authorized King James Version

And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation? and to what are they like?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Κύριος,
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τίνι
Whereunto
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#7
ὁμοιώσω
shall I liken
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀνθρώπους
the men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γενεᾶς
generation
a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)
#12
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τίνι
Whereunto
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
εἰσὶν
are they
they are
#16
ὅμοιοι
like
similar (in appearance or character)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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