Luke 7:32

Authorized King James Version

They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅμοιοί
like
similar (in appearance or character)
#2
εἰσιν
They are
they are
#3
παιδίοις
unto children
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἀγορᾷ
G58
the marketplace
properly, the town-square (as a place of public resort); by implication, a market or thoroughfare
#7
καθημένοις
sitting
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
προσφωνοῦσιν
calling
to sound towards, i.e., address, exclaim, summon
#10
ἀλλήλοις
one to another
one another
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
λέγουσιν,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
Ηὐλήσαμεν
We have piped
to play the flute
#14
ὑμῖν,
to you
to (with or by) you
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ὠρχήσασθε
danced
to dance (from the ranklike or regular motion)
#18
ἐθρηνήσαμεν
we have mourned
to bewail
#19
ὑμῖν,
to you
to (with or by) you
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#22
ἐκλαύσατε
wept
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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