Luke 23:42

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔλεγεν
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
τᾠ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦ
unto Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
μνήσθητί
remember
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#6
μου
me
of me
#7
Κύριε,
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#9
ἔλθῃς
thou comest
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ἐν
into
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῃ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
βασιλείᾳ
kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#13
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Luke. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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