Luke 23:18

Authorized King James Version

And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνέκραξαν
they cried out
to scream up (aloud)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
παμπληθεὶ
all at once
in full multitude, i.e., concertedly or simultaneously
#4
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
Αἶρε
Away with
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#6
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#7
ἀπόλυσον
release
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Βαραββᾶν·
Barabbas
son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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