Luke 23:19

Authorized King James Version

(Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅστις
(Who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
ἦν
for
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#3
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
στάσιν
sedition
a standing (properly, the act), i.e., (by analogy) position (existence); by implication, a popular uprising; figuratively, controversy
#5
τινὰ
a certain
some or any person or object
#6
γενομένην
made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πόλει
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
φόνον
for murder
murder
#12
βεβλημένος
was cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#13
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
φυλακήν
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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