Luke 22:49

Authorized King James Version

When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
περὶ
they which were about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐσόμενον
what would follow
will be
#8
εἶπον
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#12
πατάξομεν
shall we smite
to knock (gently or with a weapon or fatally)
#13
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
μαχαίρᾳ
the sword
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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