Luke 22:38

Authorized King James Version

And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#6
μάχαιραι
swords
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
#7
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#8
δύο
are two
"two"
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Ἱκανόν
enough
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
#14
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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