Luke 22:39

Authorized King James Version

And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξελθὼν
he came out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἐπορεύθη
and went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#4
κατὰ
as
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἔθος
he was wont
a usage (prescribed by habit or law)
#7
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ὄρος
the mount
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἐλαιῶν
of Olives
an olive (the tree or the fruit)
#12
ἠκολούθησαν
followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#13
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#14
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μαθηταί
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#18
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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