Luke 22:18

Authorized King James Version

For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
πίω
I will
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γεννήματος
the fruit
offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively)
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀμπέλου
of the vine
a vine (as coiling about a support)
#13
ἕως
until
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#14
ὅτου
during which same time, i.e., whilst
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
ἔλθῃ
shall come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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