Luke 22:17

Authorized King James Version

And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
δεξάμενος
he took
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#3
ποτήριον
the cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#4
εὐχαριστήσας
and gave thanks
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Λάβετε
Take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#7
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
διαμερίσατε
divide
to partition thoroughly (literally in distribution, figuratively in dissension)
#10
ἑαυτοῖς·
it among yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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