Luke 21:5

Authorized King James Version

And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, he said,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τινων
as some
some or any person or object
#3
λεγόντων
spake
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἱεροῦ
the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
#7
ὅτι
how
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
λίθοις
stones
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#9
καλοῖς
with goodly
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀναθήμασιν
gifts
a votive offering
#12
κεκόσμηται
it was adorned
to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)
#13
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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