Luke 21:4

Authorized King James Version

For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of God: but she of her penury hath cast in all the living that she had.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἅπαντα
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
αὕτη
she
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#4
ἐκ
have of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
περισσεύοντος
abundance
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#7
αὐτῆς
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
ἔβαλεν
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#9
εἰς
in unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δῶρα
the offerings
a present; specially, a sacrifice
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Θεοῦ,
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
αὕτη
she
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#16
ἐκ
have of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὑστερήματος
penury
a deficit; specially, poverty
#19
αὐτῆς
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἅπαντα
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
βίον
the living
life, i.e., (literally) the present state of existence; by implication, the means of livelihood
#23
ὃν
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#24
εἶχεν
she had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#25
ἔβαλεν
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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