Luke 20:44

Authorized King James Version

David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
κύριον
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
καλεῖ
calleth
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#6
καὶ
then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#8
υἱός
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐστιν
is he
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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