Luke 20:42

Authorized King James Version

And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#4
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
βίβλῳ
the book
a scroll
#7
ψαλμῶν
of Psalms
a set piece of music, i.e., a sacred ode (accompanied with the voice, harp or other instrument; a "psalm"); collectively, the book of the psalms
#8
Εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
μου
my
of me
#14
Κάθου
Sit thou
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#15
ἐκ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
δεξιῶν
right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#17
μου
my
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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