Luke 20:41

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Πῶς
How
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#6
λέγουσιν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Χριστὸν
they that Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
υἱόν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#10
Δαβὶδ
David's
david, the israelite king
#11
εἶναι
is
to exist

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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